How Literacy Is Important - 986 Words

1. In your own words, describe your understanding of â€Å"literacy†. Growing up I learned such sayings as, â€Å"when two vowels go a walking, the first one does the talking, † and â€Å"the rule breakers† such as shoe and said. No wonder ELL students have such a hard time learning English. They not only must learn the rules, but also the exceptions to the rules. Literacy is more than simply memorizing rules and words. Literacy is more than just the ability to listen, read, and communicate. It is the ability to express ideas and communicating those ideas with an audience. It is the ability to put skills acquired to pen a paper to communicate with others. Literacy is complicated, as a person could be literate in math, but not in English. A person could be able to communicate their ideas in writing to others and be understood, however if they are lacking the dense vocabulary, they may not be literate in English. 2. Describe the particular characteristics and needs of ELLs who are developing literacy in English. The development of English literacy seems daunting at first, even to those of us who’s first language is English. There are many different sounds that ELL students must discriminate even before they can learn words or phrases (Levine, 2103 p. 174). However language development begins at birth, and students have used it to for communicative relationships. Building upon their current knowledge can help student transfer their knowledge of their native language to that ofShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Books on the Past and Present Literacy850 Words   |  3 Pagesand present states of literacy. Past literacy based on religious books shows the origin of the biblical practices of exorcism and the culture of Protestantism in England. It describes the superstitions surrounding the early forms of education and the difficulty they bring as regards the understanding of religious books. The article shows that the understanding of the bible influenced the present state of literacy by introducing prudence and enlightenment. The article is important in the research asRead MoreImproving A Sound Literacy Curriculum861 Words   |  4 Pagesand comprehensive literacy program that was also rigorous. However, I realized that having a sound literacy curriculum could be jeopardized by the delivery of instruction (Bean, 2011). Therefore, I have decided to further research the International Literacy Association’s, Reading Specialists/Literacy Coach 2010 Standard 2: Curriculum and Instruction; to gain further understanding of how and what curriculum should be taught as well as how this standard is important for literacy coaches. I choseRead MoreEvaluation Of Early Literacy Program Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagespurpose of our early literacy program â€Å"Early Rocket Readers† strives to provide children’s and their primary caregivers with opportunities to encourage the development of early literacy. The goal of this teaching unit is to stress the importance of early literacy for children to new parents. Our early literacy program â€Å"Early Rocket Readers† consist of a 6 week program, our expected outcome is for participating parents to gain the knowledge of the positive effects of early literacy, the research behindRead MoreThe Importance Of Literacies On Entrepreneurial Endeavors1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Literacies in Entrepreneurial Endeavors The things that are routine or familiar in life seem to get overlooked, regardless of how amazing they are. Think about the human eye. Is it not amazing how light, matter, and the complexity of the human eye all work in harmony to give sight so that the world can be observed? Sight is something that we have grown numb to†¦ something whose science the world could marvel at but instead, the ability to see is just another part of waking up andRead Morescientific literacy Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesScientific literacy Introduction and audience When talk about science, perhaps majority of us think it is less relative with real life. However, as society developed, science encompassed us everywhere. This situation forces everyone to acquire the ability to learn and understand science. Some may think that, scientific literacy is what a scientist should have and nothing about normal people, however it is just too narrow. Look around the surroundings of us, everything is conned with science. AlsoRead MoreLiteracy As A 21st Century Educator1604 Words   |  7 PagesWhen one hears the term literacy, the first thought that comes to mind is reading. However, literacy is so much more. It is in everything we do, from reading a book to getting from one location to another. We often do not realize how much literacy is in every aspect of our daily lives. As a math teacher, I chose to explore this concept as it relates to mathematics. I wanted to gain a general understanding of how literacy is intertwined in mathematics, from vocabulary to word problems. As a 21st centuryRead MoreFrederick Douglass : A New World Of Knowledge1158 Words   |  5 Pagesthemselves into who we want to be. Meaning we are all born with different appearances which enable people of color to â€Å"succeed.† For that reason, literacy is an important factor of education and liberation, although the color of his skin defined the person who he was supposed to become he did not make that as an excuse of liberating. Literacy is and was an important factor regarding individuals’ education; we can read, learn, and communicate ideas with each other. Douglass was exposed to a new world ofRead MoreLiteracy Is The Most Important Quality Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages Literacy is important. If you’re not literate, how will you ever be able to function in society? As someone who is literate, and barely functions himself, this is important. There is quite a lot to think about here. For example, â€Å"How does one become literate?à ¢â‚¬  or, â€Å"Is literacy even important?† or, â€Å"How does literacy open and close doors?† Yes that’s right, I said close. If one is literate they can do anything, or nothing. One can masterfully piece words together in such a way that they anger peopleRead MoreOne Of The First Things Children Learn In School Is How1627 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the first things children learn in school is how to read and write. These are integral literacy skills that students will build their whole lives. The question is, how do we properly teach these necessary skills to our students? As a teacher, we must understand all the learning theories to better address the literacy development of our students. Students need to have interesting, engaging, proper-leveled books to learn how to read. Writing made fun by teaching lessons such as writer’s workshopsRead More Improving The Literacy Of America Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Reading and writing are two of the most important functions performed on a daily basis by individuals. One problem in America is that a significant amount of the population cannot perform one or both of these tasks. These two tasks are commonly referred to as literacy. What encompasses a literate individual is a controversial topic. For example, if someone can read a sentence and decipher what it means does this mean the person is literate. Or should the individual be able to interpret a sentence

Article Review On The Wall - 997 Words

Article Review: â€Å"To Wall Or Not To Wall.† Immigration has always been a controversial issue in almost every society. Consequently, the choices a society faces about whether to allow an influx of people into their surroundings results in many conclusions being made. The article â€Å"To Wall Or Not To Wall† by Jonah Goldberg, a conservative commentator, discusses whether the United States should or shouldn t build a wall around its borders so as to prevent illegal immigration. The author expresses his indecision regarding whether we should do one or the other. Although building a wall is necessary if a majority of the public supports it, i believe not building a wall has more merits than building one upon a clear comparison of the two. The author discusses both the positive and negative consequences that could arise if America builds a wall or not. Goldberg is split between the possibly negative perception of America globally, if a wall is constructed saying â€Å"it would change the narrative of this country in a significant way and send a terrible signal to the world of a fortress America.† and the definition of what a nation really is, if we don t have a border. The author also criticizes opponents (liberals who say building a wall will be too expensive), saying that they are the champions of spending on public projects and hence the cost is not really their motive. Eventually the author concludes by failing to take a stance on which argument is moreShow MoreRelatedMajor Economic Journal : Business And Economics Journal907 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness and Economics Journal The first journal I found was Business and Economics Journal which is an open access publisher. The main side gives an overview of useful links like most viewed article, indexing and archiving, eBook etc. Followed by article recommendations based on categories: †¢ Accounting †¢ Business Management †¢ Economics †¢ Finance †¢ Management †¢ Marketing Pursued by a tweet section, Editor Board, and other important information. Nevertheless, this webpage representsRead MoreFice And Parks And Recreation1536 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"mockumentary† style, and captivating characters. These two shows have won many awards and are praised by critics and viewers. When analyzing these shows it was important to pay attention to their narrative structure. Also, breaking the fourth wall gave these shows a twist that was different from other situation comedies. The characters are loveable and funny and truly develop the simple plots. The Office and Parks and Recreation are two situation comedies with a firm grasp on the concept ofRead MoreEssay on The Fall of Communism1064 Words   |  5 Pagesdrinking water. The construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 effectively cut the East Germany from West Germany, splitting the city of Berlin as well. The wall became a metaphysical symbol of the Iron Curtain between the Communists and the west. Very few people were allowed to cross over and defectors were often gunned down on sight by the East German guards. On June 12, 1987, United States President Ronald Regan issued a speech while at the Berlin Wall to Mikhail Gorbachev, then the general SecretaryRead MoreAn Article On The Iphone 6s And 6s Plus850 Words   |  4 PagesCore website and read an article from the Wall Street Journal. This article was a summary that discussed the main issues with the previous iPhone, and the improvements to solve those problems. 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The researchers used this study to conclude that using an excessive amount of anabolic-androgenic steroids can cause the athletes that uses it daily, to have a smaller left ventricular, thicker walls in the heart, a bigger left ventricular mass, decreased the function of diastolic and subclinical heartRead MoreEssay on Homelessness in The Glass Castle1264 Words   |  6 Pagesable to sleep in a warm bed, eat a proper meal or even receive necessary medical attention. This grim situation is depicted in the writings of Jeannette Walls. In the autobiography The Glass Castle, Jean nette Walls accurately portrays homelessness by explaining its causes, its impact upon daily life, and its effect on victimized families. Walls’ autobiography establishes that there are several causes of homelessness. More specifically, she discusses that poverty prevents one from affording lifeRead MoreEntertainment Weekly Magazine Analysis : Entertainment884 Words   |  4 Pagesrelated news stories. 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Pathogenic FLA can invade and cause opportunistic and non-opportunistic infections in humans, which are found in the genus Acanthamoeba, Balamuthia mandrillaris, Naegleria fowleri, and Sappinia pedata (b). HartmannellaRead MoreResearch Resources Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pagesmap, and a Standard Time Zones of the World map. Digital Library of the Commons Repository: The Digital Library of the Commons (DLC) is a gateway to the international literature on the commons. The DLC provides free and open access to full-text articles, papers, and dissertations. Google Correlate: finds search patterns which correspond with real-world trends. Google Scholar Internet Public Library: ipl2 is a public service organization and a learning/teaching environment. To date, thousandsRead MoreWatergate Paper1434 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Watergate cover-up. Newsweek put out an advance press release of this story first, and this became the basis of stories elsewhere. The Washington Post, however, reported the story carefully framed to put the charges in a proper context. Their articles carefully â€Å"pointed out the key fact that the statements by Mr. Dean were made while negotiating for immunity† (â€Å"Watergate,† 1973). The whole Watergate case is surely an example of why the press is important to a free society. With due respect for

Assignment Fundamentals of Database Systems

Questions: 1. What is structured data and unstructured data? Give an example of each from your experience with data that you may have used.2. Give a general definition of information retrieval (IR). What does information retrieval involve when we consider information on the Web?3. What is meant by navigational, informational, and transformational search?4. What are the different phases of the knowledge discovery from databases? Describe a complete application scenario in which new knowledge may be mined from an existing database of transactions.5. What are the goals or tasks that data mining attempts to facilitate? Answers: 1. Structured data are data that is stored into some strict format and structure. For example, data stored in relational database have some rigid structural properties. Hence, these are structural data. On the contrary, there may be unstructured data, where there is no such format or structure followed while storing data. It has very limited application. An example is a text file containing some data, HTML files with some data etc. 2. As said by, Gerald Salton, IR or Information Retrieval is, the discipline that deals with the structure, analysis, organization, storage, searching, and retrieval of information. So, in general, IR is a process or retrieving information from a collection of documents or information in response to some query provided by some user. IR is mainly related unstructured or semi-structured data and information retrieval. 3. In the case of information used for web searches, there may be 3 types of search. Those are, Navigational search that refers to the process of finding some particular piece of information quickly as per user query. An example is, searching for earthquake on Google search. Informational search that refers to the process of finding out latest information on some topic. For example searching for research activities on IR. Transactional search that refers to the process of reaching to some site for further interaction. For example, searching to open a Facebook Account. 4. There are 6 different phases of knowledge discovery from database are, Selection of data Data cleansing Enrichment Data encoding or transforming Data mining Reporting Consider an example of a transaction database for a retailer. The database contains information about the consumers, like name, address, contact number, item purchased, quantity, price, total amount etc. So, a new sets of different knowledge can be retrieved from this database through KDD. The stages are, In data selection, different sets of information on some item or entity will be selected. For example, customers from some geographical area. During data cleansing process, the format of the data will be checked. For example, whether the ZIP code is in same and right format or not etc. During enrichment, data from other sources like social media, demographics etc. will be added to data. During data transformation different encoding can be used to shorten or compact the data formats. Data mining will be used to find patterns based on different factors. All results will be reported in understandable formats. 5. The goals of the tasks facilitated by data mining attempts are, Predictions of the behavior of some data in future. Identification of data patterns. Classification of data into different partitions or categories. Optimization of limited resources like space, time, cost etc. and maximization of output variables like profits etc. References Cellary, W., T. Morzy, E. G. (2014). Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Systems. Elsevier. Elmasri, R., Navathe, S. B. (2013). Fundamentals of Database Systems. Pearson . Han, J., Kamber, M., Pei, J. (2011). Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques. Elsevier. Manning, C. D., Raghavan, P., Schtze, H. (2008). Introduction to Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press. Mullins, C. S. (2013). Database Administration: The Complete Guide to DBA Practices and Procedures. Addison-Wesley Professional. zsu, M. T., Valduriez, P. (2011). Principles of Distributed Database Systems. Springer. Rahimi, S. K., Haug, F. S. (2010). Distributed Database Management Systems. John Wiley Sons. Silberschatz, A., Korth, H. F., Sudarshan, S. (2011). Database System Concepts (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. Zaki, M. J., Wagner Meira, J. (2014). Data Mining and Analysis. Cambridge University Press.

Les Miz Shoes Case free essay sample

A family enterprise established in 1984 by Don Bienvenido Ducot * Engaged in manufacturing and marketing of high-fashion ladies footwear. * In 1990, Mrs. Eulah Beulah de Espadana took over when Mr. Ducot died. * Mrs. Espadana wasn’t much interested in managing the business * Mr. Ducot’s vision was to become the leading Filipino exporter of high quality footwear to Europe. * Have an exclusive merchandising agreement with Rustom’s * Created downmarket private labels for Rustom’s Saddled with low sales, debt burden, marketing and operational problem * Planned Php 12-million cash settlement Time Context:December 1992 Viewpoint: Business consultant Statement of the Problem A turnaround strategy that the business consultant can suggest to the owner, Mrs. Espadana, in order to recuperate from the crisis the business is experiencing and enhance the business performance. Statement of the objective This study aims to present the ideal turnaround strategy to enhance Les Miz Shoes’ business performanc and recover from the crisis the business is experiencing. We will write a custom essay sample on Les Miz Shoes Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Areas of Consideration Internal Situation * Company Vision as seen by Mr. Ducot * Un-experienced leadership of Mrs. Espadana * Efficiency of production and operations * High product quality * Workers craftsmanship * Negative financial status * Pricing dictated by Rustom’s * No marketing effort except from the place of distribution * Acquired high-tech production machineries and equipments * Local market sales is up Task External * (Customer) Local affluent female market * (Supplier) Imported raw materials * (Channel of Distribution) Rustom’s has a lot of subcontractors. Rustom’s imposed its own SRP. * (Competitor) Imported Italian, French for the Les Miz designer shoes * Good quality imported dress shoes, other Rustom’s franchise prestige brand, local brands, mass market shoes, and low budget shoes for the low priced shoes General Situation * (Technological) Available mass production machineries and equipment * (Economic) Dollar fluctuations, leading to un stable importation costs * (Socio-cultural) The Filipinos mentality that anything that is imported is better than locally produced (Colonial mentality). (Political-legal) Higher interest rate brought about by the political environment * (International) Strong barriers to enter the European market Alternative Courses of Action Basically, this will focus on the different generic turnaround strategies that the management consultant suggests to Mrs. Espadana. The strategies are arranged according to the degree of changes it brings to the company (from least to most changes). Course of Action Financial turnaround * This refers to financial restructuring with a view to strengthen the balance sheet and/or provide funding. Applying this strategy to the case, the company will only resort to cash settlement to spin the financial status to back to normal. This will also lead the company to sell other assets to increase liquidity. Advantages * This releases Les Miz from long-term debt and place the assets back as equity. * This does not entail additional cost other that the cash settlement. Disadvantages * This could lead to selling the company in the long run. * This does not improve the business per se rather it only makes the business afloat for a short period of time. Operational turnaround This means increasing its demand generation capability and its demand fulfilment capability. * It is often a choice between revenue enhancement, cost reduction, and asset reduction. In this specific case, Les Miz will opt to focus on producing the lower-priced footwear which are generating income for the company, thus forgoing the designer shoes production. This will also entail terminating the agreement with Rustom’s to reach a larger market. Advantages * It addresses the short-term survivability allowing the company to get out of negative cash flow. * The company will be able to market and sell the product to a wider horizon. The firm can focus on a single product. Disadvantages * This does not answer the question of long-term sustainability. * It can give rise to legal battle with Rustom’s. * This will eventually lead to downsizing. Turnaround through Reorganization * It deals with the people issues in the business. * It entails organizational revitalization to yield improved leadership, management, organizational structure, and organizational alignment. * It can, however, be limited to leadership alignment, and better management systems for planning and control of the company. To use this in the case would mean letting someone more knowledgeable and experienced manage the business operation. This would also mean a restructuring in the organization itself. That is, establishing separately the different functions in the organization (i. e Marketing, Finance, Production). Advantages * Change in leadership can mean a fresh perspective. * Creating a clear structure will enable the company to simultaneously and harmoniously utilize all its functions. It improves efficiency. * Can be very beneficial to long-term objective and sustainability. Disadvantages The sense of family legacy will somehow be jeopardized. * This will entail additional cost given that the company is facing financial troubles as well. * This will not however address directly the problem of short-term survival. Strategic Repositioning turnaround * Strategic repositioning changes the mission and customer value proposition by changing what products are offered to what markets and in which fashion . * It may do so by either growing, shrinking or refocusing the business. * It entails a complete rethink of why it is in business and how it is to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. In relevance to the present case, this strategy will entail a complete review of the Les Miz as an entity. Simply stated, the company will practically start from the top. There will be revisions in the mission and vision statement up to organizational structuring. Advantages * It offers the greatest potential for growth. * Major changes can bring new perspective to the company. * It can be very beneficial to long term sustainability. * Organizational resources can be put to better and efficient use. * Highly organized and carefully planned businesses are most likely to succeed. Disadvantages * It entails a lot more money. * It can mean more years of negative cash flow. (short term) * It is offers the greatest risk. Recommendation After careful analysis of the four (4) alternative courses of action, the team recommends an integration of the strategies. At large, this recommendation will give much emphasis on the turnaround through strategic repositioning. It will be done in a series of activities. This will start with an alteration in leadership as Mrs. Espadana is evidently inexperienced and unknowledgeable in business management. This can be turned over to an interim leadership such as management consultancy. She will be advised to undergo training in management. The next milestone is to achieve a positive cash flow and stabilize the financial status of the company as soon as possible. Once achieved, the strategic repositioning plan is implemented. In this part the original owner can regain control. . A constant control and evaluation mechanism will be implemented throughout to ensure that the plan is on track. For strategic repositioning, the team recommends to undergo the stages of globalization.