How Literacy Is Important - 986 Words

1. In your own words, describe your understanding of â€Å"literacy†. Growing up I learned such sayings as, â€Å"when two vowels go a walking, the first one does the talking, † and â€Å"the rule breakers† such as shoe and said. No wonder ELL students have such a hard time learning English. They not only must learn the rules, but also the exceptions to the rules. Literacy is more than simply memorizing rules and words. Literacy is more than just the ability to listen, read, and communicate. It is the ability to express ideas and communicating those ideas with an audience. It is the ability to put skills acquired to pen a paper to communicate with others. Literacy is complicated, as a person could be literate in math, but not in English. A person could be able to communicate their ideas in writing to others and be understood, however if they are lacking the dense vocabulary, they may not be literate in English. 2. Describe the particular characteristics and needs of ELLs who are developing literacy in English. The development of English literacy seems daunting at first, even to those of us who’s first language is English. There are many different sounds that ELL students must discriminate even before they can learn words or phrases (Levine, 2103 p. 174). However language development begins at birth, and students have used it to for communicative relationships. Building upon their current knowledge can help student transfer their knowledge of their native language to that ofShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Books on the Past and Present Literacy850 Words   |  3 Pagesand present states of literacy. Past literacy based on religious books shows the origin of the biblical practices of exorcism and the culture of Protestantism in England. It describes the superstitions surrounding the early forms of education and the difficulty they bring as regards the understanding of religious books. The article shows that the understanding of the bible influenced the present state of literacy by introducing prudence and enlightenment. The article is important in the research asRead MoreImproving A Sound Literacy Curriculum861 Words   |  4 Pagesand comprehensive literacy program that was also rigorous. However, I realized that having a sound literacy curriculum could be jeopardized by the delivery of instruction (Bean, 2011). Therefore, I have decided to further research the International Literacy Association’s, Reading Specialists/Literacy Coach 2010 Standard 2: Curriculum and Instruction; to gain further understanding of how and what curriculum should be taught as well as how this standard is important for literacy coaches. I choseRead MoreEvaluation Of Early Literacy Program Essay1163 Words   |  5 Pagespurpose of our early literacy program â€Å"Early Rocket Readers† strives to provide children’s and their primary caregivers with opportunities to encourage the development of early literacy. The goal of this teaching unit is to stress the importance of early literacy for children to new parents. Our early literacy program â€Å"Early Rocket Readers† consist of a 6 week program, our expected outcome is for participating parents to gain the knowledge of the positive effects of early literacy, the research behindRead MoreThe Importance Of Literacies On Entrepreneurial Endeavors1425 Words   |  6 PagesThe Importance of Literacies in Entrepreneurial Endeavors The things that are routine or familiar in life seem to get overlooked, regardless of how amazing they are. Think about the human eye. Is it not amazing how light, matter, and the complexity of the human eye all work in harmony to give sight so that the world can be observed? Sight is something that we have grown numb to†¦ something whose science the world could marvel at but instead, the ability to see is just another part of waking up andRead Morescientific literacy Essay1687 Words   |  7 PagesScientific literacy Introduction and audience When talk about science, perhaps majority of us think it is less relative with real life. However, as society developed, science encompassed us everywhere. This situation forces everyone to acquire the ability to learn and understand science. Some may think that, scientific literacy is what a scientist should have and nothing about normal people, however it is just too narrow. Look around the surroundings of us, everything is conned with science. AlsoRead MoreLiteracy As A 21st Century Educator1604 Words   |  7 PagesWhen one hears the term literacy, the first thought that comes to mind is reading. However, literacy is so much more. It is in everything we do, from reading a book to getting from one location to another. We often do not realize how much literacy is in every aspect of our daily lives. As a math teacher, I chose to explore this concept as it relates to mathematics. I wanted to gain a general understanding of how literacy is intertwined in mathematics, from vocabulary to word problems. As a 21st centuryRead MoreFrederick Douglass : A New World Of Knowledge1158 Words   |  5 Pagesthemselves into who we want to be. Meaning we are all born with different appearances which enable people of color to â€Å"succeed.† For that reason, literacy is an important factor of education and liberation, although the color of his skin defined the person who he was supposed to become he did not make that as an excuse of liberating. Literacy is and was an important factor regarding individuals’ education; we can read, learn, and communicate ideas with each other. Douglass was exposed to a new world ofRead MoreLiteracy Is The Most Important Quality Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages Literacy is important. If you’re not literate, how will you ever be able to function in society? As someone who is literate, and barely functions himself, this is important. There is quite a lot to think about here. For example, â€Å"How does one become literate?à ¢â‚¬  or, â€Å"Is literacy even important?† or, â€Å"How does literacy open and close doors?† Yes that’s right, I said close. If one is literate they can do anything, or nothing. One can masterfully piece words together in such a way that they anger peopleRead MoreOne Of The First Things Children Learn In School Is How1627 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the first things children learn in school is how to read and write. These are integral literacy skills that students will build their whole lives. The question is, how do we properly teach these necessary skills to our students? As a teacher, we must understand all the learning theories to better address the literacy development of our students. Students need to have interesting, engaging, proper-leveled books to learn how to read. Writing made fun by teaching lessons such as writer’s workshopsRead More Improving The Literacy Of America Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Reading and writing are two of the most important functions performed on a daily basis by individuals. One problem in America is that a significant amount of the population cannot perform one or both of these tasks. These two tasks are commonly referred to as literacy. What encompasses a literate individual is a controversial topic. For example, if someone can read a sentence and decipher what it means does this mean the person is literate. Or should the individual be able to interpret a sentence

Article Review On The Wall - 997 Words

Article Review: â€Å"To Wall Or Not To Wall.† Immigration has always been a controversial issue in almost every society. Consequently, the choices a society faces about whether to allow an influx of people into their surroundings results in many conclusions being made. The article â€Å"To Wall Or Not To Wall† by Jonah Goldberg, a conservative commentator, discusses whether the United States should or shouldn t build a wall around its borders so as to prevent illegal immigration. The author expresses his indecision regarding whether we should do one or the other. Although building a wall is necessary if a majority of the public supports it, i believe not building a wall has more merits than building one upon a clear comparison of the two. The author discusses both the positive and negative consequences that could arise if America builds a wall or not. Goldberg is split between the possibly negative perception of America globally, if a wall is constructed saying â€Å"it would change the narrative of this country in a significant way and send a terrible signal to the world of a fortress America.† and the definition of what a nation really is, if we don t have a border. The author also criticizes opponents (liberals who say building a wall will be too expensive), saying that they are the champions of spending on public projects and hence the cost is not really their motive. Eventually the author concludes by failing to take a stance on which argument is moreShow MoreRelatedMajor Economic Journal : Business And Economics Journal907 Words   |  4 PagesBusiness and Economics Journal The first journal I found was Business and Economics Journal which is an open access publisher. The main side gives an overview of useful links like most viewed article, indexing and archiving, eBook etc. Followed by article recommendations based on categories: †¢ Accounting †¢ Business Management †¢ Economics †¢ Finance †¢ Management †¢ Marketing Pursued by a tweet section, Editor Board, and other important information. Nevertheless, this webpage representsRead MoreFice And Parks And Recreation1536 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"mockumentary† style, and captivating characters. These two shows have won many awards and are praised by critics and viewers. When analyzing these shows it was important to pay attention to their narrative structure. Also, breaking the fourth wall gave these shows a twist that was different from other situation comedies. The characters are loveable and funny and truly develop the simple plots. The Office and Parks and Recreation are two situation comedies with a firm grasp on the concept ofRead MoreEssay on The Fall of Communism1064 Words   |  5 Pagesdrinking water. The construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961 effectively cut the East Germany from West Germany, splitting the city of Berlin as well. The wall became a metaphysical symbol of the Iron Curtain between the Communists and the west. Very few people were allowed to cross over and defectors were often gunned down on sight by the East German guards. On June 12, 1987, United States President Ronald Regan issued a speech while at the Berlin Wall to Mikhail Gorbachev, then the general SecretaryRead MoreAn Article On The Iphone 6s And 6s Plus850 Words   |  4 PagesCore website and read an article from the Wall Street Journal. This article was a summary that discussed the main issues with the previous iPhone, and the improvements to solve those problems. The second article I read, was an article from TechRadar and it was the complete opposite of the Wall Street Journal Article. This article was 10 pages long and discussed all specifications of the new phones in great detail and length. I t was interesting because the first article had a very friendly toneRead MoreAnabolic Androgenic Steroids : The Miracle Working Products That Help Athletes Or Any Physically Active Person936 Words   |  4 Pagesmass compared to group 2. While group 3 did not show any significant changes in the thickness of their walls and ventricular mass, compared to the athletic users and nonusers (qtd. Mark et al. pg.37). The researchers used this study to conclude that using an excessive amount of anabolic-androgenic steroids can cause the athletes that uses it daily, to have a smaller left ventricular, thicker walls in the heart, a bigger left ventricular mass, decreased the function of diastolic and subclinical heartRead MoreEssay on Homelessness in The Glass Castle1264 Words   |  6 Pagesable to sleep in a warm bed, eat a proper meal or even receive necessary medical attention. This grim situation is depicted in the writings of Jeannette Walls. In the autobiography The Glass Castle, Jean nette Walls accurately portrays homelessness by explaining its causes, its impact upon daily life, and its effect on victimized families. Walls’ autobiography establishes that there are several causes of homelessness. More specifically, she discusses that poverty prevents one from affording lifeRead MoreEntertainment Weekly Magazine Analysis : Entertainment884 Words   |  4 Pagesrelated news stories. The magazine is notable for featuring film, television, book, and music reviews. Unlike some magazines targeting specific demographics, Entertainment Weekly appeals to a broad audience. Considering many people of all ages have an interest in the arts, the magazine appeals to both young and old readers. The magazine features celebrities of all ages, along with typically lighthearted articles geared towards a broad audience. The magazine features entertainment related stories thatRead MoreTthe Role of Amoeba in Human Disease805 Words   |  3 PagesReview the Role of Amoeba in Human Disease Introduction Free-living amoebae (FLA) are eukaryotic organism found ubiquitously in nature. They are found in soil (dust), air, water and air, which provide amoeba multiple opportunities to spread (c). These can be pathogenic or non-pathogenic. Pathogenic FLA can invade and cause opportunistic and non-opportunistic infections in humans, which are found in the genus Acanthamoeba, Balamuthia mandrillaris, Naegleria fowleri, and Sappinia pedata (b). HartmannellaRead MoreResearch Resources Essay1343 Words   |  6 Pagesmap, and a Standard Time Zones of the World map. Digital Library of the Commons Repository: The Digital Library of the Commons (DLC) is a gateway to the international literature on the commons. The DLC provides free and open access to full-text articles, papers, and dissertations. Google Correlate: finds search patterns which correspond with real-world trends. Google Scholar Internet Public Library: ipl2 is a public service organization and a learning/teaching environment. To date, thousandsRead MoreWatergate Paper1434 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Watergate cover-up. Newsweek put out an advance press release of this story first, and this became the basis of stories elsewhere. The Washington Post, however, reported the story carefully framed to put the charges in a proper context. Their articles carefully â€Å"pointed out the key fact that the statements by Mr. Dean were made while negotiating for immunity† (â€Å"Watergate,† 1973). The whole Watergate case is surely an example of why the press is important to a free society. With due respect for

Assignment Fundamentals of Database Systems

Questions: 1. What is structured data and unstructured data? Give an example of each from your experience with data that you may have used.2. Give a general definition of information retrieval (IR). What does information retrieval involve when we consider information on the Web?3. What is meant by navigational, informational, and transformational search?4. What are the different phases of the knowledge discovery from databases? Describe a complete application scenario in which new knowledge may be mined from an existing database of transactions.5. What are the goals or tasks that data mining attempts to facilitate? Answers: 1. Structured data are data that is stored into some strict format and structure. For example, data stored in relational database have some rigid structural properties. Hence, these are structural data. On the contrary, there may be unstructured data, where there is no such format or structure followed while storing data. It has very limited application. An example is a text file containing some data, HTML files with some data etc. 2. As said by, Gerald Salton, IR or Information Retrieval is, the discipline that deals with the structure, analysis, organization, storage, searching, and retrieval of information. So, in general, IR is a process or retrieving information from a collection of documents or information in response to some query provided by some user. IR is mainly related unstructured or semi-structured data and information retrieval. 3. In the case of information used for web searches, there may be 3 types of search. Those are, Navigational search that refers to the process of finding some particular piece of information quickly as per user query. An example is, searching for earthquake on Google search. Informational search that refers to the process of finding out latest information on some topic. For example searching for research activities on IR. Transactional search that refers to the process of reaching to some site for further interaction. For example, searching to open a Facebook Account. 4. There are 6 different phases of knowledge discovery from database are, Selection of data Data cleansing Enrichment Data encoding or transforming Data mining Reporting Consider an example of a transaction database for a retailer. The database contains information about the consumers, like name, address, contact number, item purchased, quantity, price, total amount etc. So, a new sets of different knowledge can be retrieved from this database through KDD. The stages are, In data selection, different sets of information on some item or entity will be selected. For example, customers from some geographical area. During data cleansing process, the format of the data will be checked. For example, whether the ZIP code is in same and right format or not etc. During enrichment, data from other sources like social media, demographics etc. will be added to data. During data transformation different encoding can be used to shorten or compact the data formats. Data mining will be used to find patterns based on different factors. All results will be reported in understandable formats. 5. The goals of the tasks facilitated by data mining attempts are, Predictions of the behavior of some data in future. Identification of data patterns. Classification of data into different partitions or categories. Optimization of limited resources like space, time, cost etc. and maximization of output variables like profits etc. References Cellary, W., T. Morzy, E. G. (2014). Concurrency Control in Distributed Database Systems. Elsevier. Elmasri, R., Navathe, S. B. (2013). Fundamentals of Database Systems. Pearson . Han, J., Kamber, M., Pei, J. (2011). Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques. Elsevier. Manning, C. D., Raghavan, P., Schtze, H. (2008). Introduction to Information Retrieval. Cambridge University Press. Mullins, C. S. (2013). Database Administration: The Complete Guide to DBA Practices and Procedures. Addison-Wesley Professional. zsu, M. T., Valduriez, P. (2011). Principles of Distributed Database Systems. Springer. Rahimi, S. K., Haug, F. S. (2010). Distributed Database Management Systems. John Wiley Sons. Silberschatz, A., Korth, H. F., Sudarshan, S. (2011). Database System Concepts (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. Zaki, M. J., Wagner Meira, J. (2014). Data Mining and Analysis. Cambridge University Press.

Les Miz Shoes Case free essay sample

A family enterprise established in 1984 by Don Bienvenido Ducot * Engaged in manufacturing and marketing of high-fashion ladies footwear. * In 1990, Mrs. Eulah Beulah de Espadana took over when Mr. Ducot died. * Mrs. Espadana wasn’t much interested in managing the business * Mr. Ducot’s vision was to become the leading Filipino exporter of high quality footwear to Europe. * Have an exclusive merchandising agreement with Rustom’s * Created downmarket private labels for Rustom’s Saddled with low sales, debt burden, marketing and operational problem * Planned Php 12-million cash settlement Time Context:December 1992 Viewpoint: Business consultant Statement of the Problem A turnaround strategy that the business consultant can suggest to the owner, Mrs. Espadana, in order to recuperate from the crisis the business is experiencing and enhance the business performance. Statement of the objective This study aims to present the ideal turnaround strategy to enhance Les Miz Shoes’ business performanc and recover from the crisis the business is experiencing. We will write a custom essay sample on Les Miz Shoes Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Areas of Consideration Internal Situation * Company Vision as seen by Mr. Ducot * Un-experienced leadership of Mrs. Espadana * Efficiency of production and operations * High product quality * Workers craftsmanship * Negative financial status * Pricing dictated by Rustom’s * No marketing effort except from the place of distribution * Acquired high-tech production machineries and equipments * Local market sales is up Task External * (Customer) Local affluent female market * (Supplier) Imported raw materials * (Channel of Distribution) Rustom’s has a lot of subcontractors. Rustom’s imposed its own SRP. * (Competitor) Imported Italian, French for the Les Miz designer shoes * Good quality imported dress shoes, other Rustom’s franchise prestige brand, local brands, mass market shoes, and low budget shoes for the low priced shoes General Situation * (Technological) Available mass production machineries and equipment * (Economic) Dollar fluctuations, leading to un stable importation costs * (Socio-cultural) The Filipinos mentality that anything that is imported is better than locally produced (Colonial mentality). (Political-legal) Higher interest rate brought about by the political environment * (International) Strong barriers to enter the European market Alternative Courses of Action Basically, this will focus on the different generic turnaround strategies that the management consultant suggests to Mrs. Espadana. The strategies are arranged according to the degree of changes it brings to the company (from least to most changes). Course of Action Financial turnaround * This refers to financial restructuring with a view to strengthen the balance sheet and/or provide funding. Applying this strategy to the case, the company will only resort to cash settlement to spin the financial status to back to normal. This will also lead the company to sell other assets to increase liquidity. Advantages * This releases Les Miz from long-term debt and place the assets back as equity. * This does not entail additional cost other that the cash settlement. Disadvantages * This could lead to selling the company in the long run. * This does not improve the business per se rather it only makes the business afloat for a short period of time. Operational turnaround This means increasing its demand generation capability and its demand fulfilment capability. * It is often a choice between revenue enhancement, cost reduction, and asset reduction. In this specific case, Les Miz will opt to focus on producing the lower-priced footwear which are generating income for the company, thus forgoing the designer shoes production. This will also entail terminating the agreement with Rustom’s to reach a larger market. Advantages * It addresses the short-term survivability allowing the company to get out of negative cash flow. * The company will be able to market and sell the product to a wider horizon. The firm can focus on a single product. Disadvantages * This does not answer the question of long-term sustainability. * It can give rise to legal battle with Rustom’s. * This will eventually lead to downsizing. Turnaround through Reorganization * It deals with the people issues in the business. * It entails organizational revitalization to yield improved leadership, management, organizational structure, and organizational alignment. * It can, however, be limited to leadership alignment, and better management systems for planning and control of the company. To use this in the case would mean letting someone more knowledgeable and experienced manage the business operation. This would also mean a restructuring in the organization itself. That is, establishing separately the different functions in the organization (i. e Marketing, Finance, Production). Advantages * Change in leadership can mean a fresh perspective. * Creating a clear structure will enable the company to simultaneously and harmoniously utilize all its functions. It improves efficiency. * Can be very beneficial to long-term objective and sustainability. Disadvantages The sense of family legacy will somehow be jeopardized. * This will entail additional cost given that the company is facing financial troubles as well. * This will not however address directly the problem of short-term survival. Strategic Repositioning turnaround * Strategic repositioning changes the mission and customer value proposition by changing what products are offered to what markets and in which fashion . * It may do so by either growing, shrinking or refocusing the business. * It entails a complete rethink of why it is in business and how it is to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. In relevance to the present case, this strategy will entail a complete review of the Les Miz as an entity. Simply stated, the company will practically start from the top. There will be revisions in the mission and vision statement up to organizational structuring. Advantages * It offers the greatest potential for growth. * Major changes can bring new perspective to the company. * It can be very beneficial to long term sustainability. * Organizational resources can be put to better and efficient use. * Highly organized and carefully planned businesses are most likely to succeed. Disadvantages * It entails a lot more money. * It can mean more years of negative cash flow. (short term) * It is offers the greatest risk. Recommendation After careful analysis of the four (4) alternative courses of action, the team recommends an integration of the strategies. At large, this recommendation will give much emphasis on the turnaround through strategic repositioning. It will be done in a series of activities. This will start with an alteration in leadership as Mrs. Espadana is evidently inexperienced and unknowledgeable in business management. This can be turned over to an interim leadership such as management consultancy. She will be advised to undergo training in management. The next milestone is to achieve a positive cash flow and stabilize the financial status of the company as soon as possible. Once achieved, the strategic repositioning plan is implemented. In this part the original owner can regain control. . A constant control and evaluation mechanism will be implemented throughout to ensure that the plan is on track. For strategic repositioning, the team recommends to undergo the stages of globalization.

Hawthorne and Poe an Example of the Topic Personal Essays by

Hawthorne and Poe by Expert Hyperwriter | 19 Dec 2016 The works of Nathaniel Hawthorne and Edgar Allan Poe are among the most recognizable in American literature because of their haunting mood and the disturbing, sad, sometimes dreadful feelings they evoke. But whereas Hawthorne was deeply concerned with the dark secrets of the human soul, his characters constantly finding themselves in the swirl of ethical debate, Poe made no such pretensions. While Hawthorne was a moralist who wrestled with sin and evil, Poe was a skillful craftsman who gave life to the phantasms that dwelt in the realm of his imagination. By analyzing some of their more popular works in this essay, we shall compare and contrast their use of perversion, mystery, and horror or the symbols thereof and to what extent they focus themselves on the nature of evil and sin. Need essay sample on "Hawthorne and Poe" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown probes the psychology of Puritan Salems witchcraft frenzy to offer insights into the moral complexity of human nature (Modugno). At dusk, Goodman Brown starts on a journey to the forest, passing through a dreary road, darkened by all the gloomiest trees of the forest to where the witches of the village congregate at midnight. Goodman Brown echoes the common mans dread when passing through such paths: What if the devil himself should be at my elbow! And sure enough, there appeared an old man with the twisted staff which bore the likeness of a great black snake. People Frequently Tell Us: I'm not in the mood to write my essay now. I don't have the time Specialists recommend: College Papers For Sale The setting in itself does not terrify, nor does the twisted staff: the realization that the entire village has fallen prey to witchcraft including the minister and Goody Cloyse who taught Goodman Brown catechism, and perhaps, his own wife Faith herself - does. When Goodman Brown finds Faiths ribbon in the forest, he is maddened with despair, crying: There is no good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come, devil; for to thee is this world given. Losing all hope, he plunges headlong into the forest. Yet all is not lost: while the leader of the fiend worshippers declares that Evil is the nature of mankind. Evil must be your only happiness, Goodman Brown and Faith were the only pair, it seemed, who were yet hesitating on the verge of wickedness in this dark world. Before the mark of baptism was laid on their foreheads, Goodman Brown implores Faith to look up to heaven, and resist the wicked one. Whether it was all a dream or heaven intervened is not known, but the next morning Goodman Brown finds the town of Salem as it was before. But the experience had changed him: he now looks upon everyone with distrust. He could not listen to the singing of psalms during the Sabbath services. When the minister spoke from the pulpit with power and fervid eloquence . . .Goodman Brown turned pale, dreading lest the roof should thunder down upon the gray blasphemer and his hearers. Poes Ulalume also speaks of a lonesome journey into the ghoul-haunted woodland of Weir: Here, once, through an alley Titanic/Of cypress I roamed with my soul/Of cypress with Psyche my soul. Psyche begs him to fly, seeing a star which she mistrust, but the poet/narrator prevails upon her to continue, until they arrive at a legended tomb that of the lost Ulalume. The poet/narrator cries in anguish upon realizing that it was on that very night a year before that he brought a dread burden down here. In this poem, Poe makes use of symbols (leaves that were withering, crisped, and sere; a miraculous crescent with a duplicate horn, the dim lake of Auber, the misty mid-region of Weir) only to set the mood, which is one of melancholy and dread, not to arouse any inner struggle about moral values. A reader accustomed to look for a moral in a story will find The Cask of Amontillado, a gothic tale of revenge written by Edgar Allan Poe, devoid of any allusion to conscience.The narrators only concern is to execute his vengeance in cold blood and escape unpunished. But here is an intriguing note: the narrator assumes the reader knows the nature of his (the authors) soul. Of course we do not know until we come to the climax, where the narrator (Montresor) entombs his friend Fortunato alive in a granite wall in the catacombs. Could it be that Poe believed every human soul was potentially capable of unbelievable cruelty? If so, he and Hawthorne have at least a thing in common: a Freudian belief in the latent animal nature of man. (Incidentally, Melville, a friend of Hawthorne, describes, in Moby Dick an angel as nothing but a shark well-governed). In The Tell-Tale Heart, Poe again narrates a murder most foul, provoked by what the killer perceived as the victims vulture eye. Here Poe describes from the murderers point of view how he committed the deed, and why he finally broke up, telling searchers to tear up the planks upon being tormented by the beating of the victims hideous heart. The narrators anguish is not caused by knowing he had committed a grave wrong: he is only concerned only with fear of punishment, like Montresor in The Cask of Amontillado. The constant allusion in Hawthornes works about the dark secrets concealed in the human heart also appears in The Ministers Black Veil, where the town parson surprises his parishioners by wearing a black crepe to hide his face. Till his last breath he refuses to remove the veil, resolutely clutching at it when it was to be forcibly taken away. His final words ring as an indictment against the hypocrisy of men and society. Why do you tremble at me alone? . . .Tremble also at each other! When . . .man does not vainly shrink from the eye of his Creator, loathsomely treasuring up the secret of his sin; then deem me a monster, for the symbol beneath which I have lived, and die! I look around me, and, lo! on every visage a Black Veil! The black veil may be a symbol of sin, against which the stern moralists of Hawthornes day zealously guarded their congregations. Hawthorne probably saw through the Puritans impeccable religious conduct, or perhaps imagined that despite their avowals of faith they harbored sins known only to themselves. It is possible that Hawthornes works are an echo of the powerful sermons delivered by the likes of Cotton Mather in colonial America, making the sinners cringe in fear of hellish damnation. Rappacinis Daughter, another Hawthorne tale, tells of a young woman, Beatrice, who was exposed by her father from childhood to the flowers of a gorgeous shrub, inhaling its poisonous fumes until she became immune to it and possessed of the ability to kill by her breathe anyone who comes to her. To Dr. Rappacini, this made her terrible as she was beautiful. He chides his daughter for accusing him of having made her life miserable. Wouldst thou then, he says, have preferred the condition of a weak woman, exposed to all evil, and capable of none? Beatrice drinks the antidote which kills her. In this tale, Hawthorne explores the complexity of human nature. The poisonous flower may symbolize many things. Its outward appearance of beauty that secretly kills can be taken as the material things most people crave but instead of happiness bring them sorrow. Whereas Hawthorne wrote from the viewpoint of the conscience-stricken Puritan, Kennedy believes that Poes works were influenced by the violence of that period of American history: Writing in the wake of Charles Brockden Brown, Catherine Maria Sedgwick, and James Fennimore Cooper, all of whom depicted episodes of bloody cruelty, Poe was yet the first important American writer to foreground violence and to prove its psychological origin (4). Through the works of Poe, the reader can see his darkly passionate sensibilities: a tormented and sometimes neurotic obsession with death and violence and overall appreciation for the beautiful yet tragic mysteries of life (Merriman). To Hawthorne, the symbols of perversion, mystery, and horror in his works were but instruments to bring into focus, despite its aura of light and beauty, the horrible nature of sin. WORKS CITED Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Ministers Black Veil. 16 April 2007 Young Goodman Brown. Fictions. Ed. Joseph Trimmer. Fort Worth:Harcourt Brace College, 1998. 614. Rappacinis Daughter. Fictions. Ed. Joseph Trimmer. Fort Worth:Harcourt Brace College, 1998. 619. Kennedy, Gerald. A Historical Guide to Edgar Allan Poe. New York: OxfordUniversity Press, 2000. 4 -5. Merriman, C.D. Edgar Allan Poe. 12 April 2007 http://www.online-literature.com/poe/> Modugno, Joseph R. The Salem Witchcraft Hysteria of 1692 and Young Goodman Brown. 12 April 2007. Poe, Edgar Allan. Ulalume 16 April 2007.

buy custom Sickle Cell Anemia essay

buy custom Sickle Cell Anemia essay Toddler disorders came in a variety of complications with the sickle cell anemia being one of them. Commonly referred to as the sickle cell disease, the disorder is experienced in the blood with the causative agent being an inherited hemoglobin that is abnormal. It is this abnormal hemoglobin that is responsible for the distortion of the red blood cells is a process referred to as suckling thus the name Sickle Cell. The affected cells are left fragile and easily get ruptured. As a result of the rupturing of the red blood cells, their number decreases eventually leading to anemia. It is this condition that is termed as Sickle Cell anemia. The sickled cells assume irregular shapes that can easily get the blood vessels blocked leading to tissues and organs damage which is a painful experience. Of all the anemia cases, sickle cell forms the most common blood anemia that is inherited. The disorder mainly affects toddlers and is common with African Americans and Africans. Statistics have it that approximately fifty thousand African Americans in United States are afflicted with this disorder in it most severe form (Peterson 2008). One striking feature about sickle cell is that it is inherited in a form referred to as autosomal in which the gene fail to be linked to a related sex chromosome resulting to a recessive condition where the disorder traits are inherited in an autosomal dominant trait form. Patients suffering from sickle cell are born with two genes of sickle cell each form the parents. Articles on sickle cell anemia The complexity of the disorder and increased concerns has lead to several articles being published on the diseases. Though varying in the topics being discussed, there are some striking issues that most writers cannot afford to skip. Most articles focus on the impact of the disorder in society, the most affected races and age, possible medication and care of the affected patients and further research on better means of handling and dealing with the diseases. This research paper will concentrate on some of the already published articles on Sickle Cell anemia analyzing and summarizing the authors contribution in trying to offer solutions, recommendation and possible further research. The journal of Medscape on drugs, diseases and products by Jeffrey L Arnold is tackles sickle cell anemia by breaking down the disorder into several features about the disease namely; its background, anatomy, pathaphysiology, epidemiology, prognosis and patient education. Considering its background, Jeffery regards sickle cell disease as a genetic disorder that is caused by hemoglobin that is muted in the blood and refers to this of hemoglobin as hemoglobin S (HbS). Jeffery research states that the most common type of Sickle Cell anemia is the Sickle cell disease (SCD) and its variants are genetic disorders resulting from the presence of a mutated form of hemoglobin, hemoglobin S (HbS) (FindArticles.com 2011). The most common form of SCD is the homozygous kind found in North America. This type of the disease results in significant mortality and morbidity to people with Mediterranean origin and Africans. Most of the individual suffering from this type of sickle cell anemia undergoes v aso-occlusive crises but they vary depending on their frequency. However, each patient has a pattern of the occurrences that is consistent. This article concentrates on this particular type of the diseases giving every single detail about it. The patients will have their bones and joints experience low pain levels that are chronic. Special cases of this type of sickle cell occur when the carriers bare both HbS allele at the same time have a HbA allele in their hemoglobin. Such patients develop resistance to the type of malaria that is caused by Plasmodium falciparum (FindArticles.com, 2011). It is this resistance that is behind the persistence and distribution of this kind of gene in areas with malaria endemic. In other areas where malaria is not a problem like the United States, the trait poses a problem to children whose genes have both sickle cell genes from their respective parents. The article goes furher to state the period and time in which sickle cell manifest itself. The disease mainly affects the toddlers and manifests itself as early as six months old. Jeffery suggests possible means of detecting the disease in its early state by calling for the need to screen children in order to treat and control the disease in its early stages. Under anatomy, the article explains the anatomic distribution of the disease. In most cases the disease occurs mainly in the diaphyses found in the children small tubular and subchnondrium and metaphyses. In an effort to explain how the above occurrences come about, Jeffery brings out the phenomenon in which the HbS comes about as a result of mutation arising in the codon of gene chains (FindArticles.com, 2011). The result is a polymer formation and changes in molecular and solubility stability. There are these resulting conditions that are behind the sickling syndromes. The epidemiology section has it that the disease is prone among the blacks with varying frequencies in areas around the Middle East and eastern Mediterranean. Those from central Africa are at the highest risk of experiencing renal failure. Jeffery statistical research indicates that more than eight percent of the black Americans have the sickle gene. Of all the American population, more than two million carry the gen e with most of them being from African American ancestry (FindArticles.com, 2011). The article also takes a look at sickle cell prognosis and regards it as controlled and guarded. Its aim is to help the patients to have a life style that is close to normal and has few morbidity. In addition to the rich researched work offered in this article, it goes further to educate the patients about the disease. This is to enable them identify the disorder as early as possible so that they can seek treatment and help as prompt as they possible. The education covers the physical conditions behind the disease and the possible measures on immunization, genetic counseling and treatment. Another article on sickle cell disease is a research on the number of mortality resulting from sickle cell in a region in Africa. The article is written by Iris Schrijver from the Medicine department in Stanford University. This article is based on the World Health organization concern that Sickle Cell anemia has become a world problem with more half of the average six million births annually fail to reach teenage age because of sickle cell (FindArticles.com, 2011). While the disorders rate has been reducing in United Kingdom and United States, the rates are rapidly increasing in most parts of Africa. This alarming situation has called for the need of implementation and interventions to check on the worrying situation. The article explains the situation in Africa as to result from the lack of appropriate information. The article is based on a research to come up with the factors and incidence of the deaths caused by Sickle Cell anemia in Dar-es-Salaam which is the capital city of Tan zania a country in East Africa. To come up with practical results, the article covers a research carried out on the ground in one of the hospitals in Dar-es-laam in the period between 2004 and 2009. The findings of the research were that most of the mortality that was recorded occurred to children less than five years. The article associates these deaths to low hemoglobin among patients and high bilirubin. The other factors are lack of information about the disease among parents and children as well as under utilization of the health facilities and survive. The article ends by suggesting further research in order to find out the pathophysiology, etiology and possible strategies of managing the disorder. On the journal on alternative treatment of sickle cell anemia by Shirley Vanderbit focuses mainly on the treatments of the toddler disorder. Sickle Cell anemia has adverse and severe body damages, pain and anemia. The article researched on the methods that have been used in the recent past including hydration, pharmacology and blood transfusions. These past methods have been facing one major challenge and that is the limited resources. It is because of this failure off the existing treatment method that led to researchers to seek better and effective treatment methods. The article features better methods that can be used to serve as alternatives to the already existing ineffective methods. Some of the alternative methods include stem cell and bone transplants. A part from the recent breakthrough in the medical field concerning treatment of the deadly sickle cell anemia, the article still gives room for new and better treatment approaches. Most of the research is being focused on the pain caused by sickle cell anemia with alternative medicine and complimentary being adopted like the nonpharmacological methods. The alternative treatment as covered in this article include acupuncture, hypnosis that are biofeed-assisted, training in cognitive behavioral, progressive relaxation and nerve stimulation that is done electrically (FindArticles.com, 2001). This journal also identifies Africa as the origin and the most affected region. It further explains the process under which the blood cells go through to get sickled and the period in which the patients suffer from the disorder. Vanderbit comes up with an additional treatment termed as adjunctive treatment and makes use of a pilot study to demonstrate it. The study involved a team of specialists who were out in the field to find out how progressive muscle relaxation and massage therapy can be used as an adjunctive treatment to sickle cell anemia. The results of the study indicate that there is a promising affect in the use of adjunctive interventions when it comes to reducing pain caused by sickle cell anemia. Massage can also be used to ease the pain according to the study conducted (FindArticles.com, 2001). Articles comparison The three articles mentioned above have been written by different authors, at different periods of time, covering different issues but are all addressing the same Toddler disorder. Though the articles feature different issues about sickle cell anemia, there are similar issues that stood out in all the three articles. All the articles never failed to mention possible treatment methods and researches to find even better treatment methods. It is clear from the articles that Africa is the most affected region with the Africans and African Americans standing out as the most affected by the disease (Peterson, 2008). The articles also made it clear that the toddlers are the mostly affected by the disorder and that proper and better treatment and care methods should be researched on in order control the alarming rate. The process by which the hemoglobin in blood cells get sickled is also explained in the articles in order to make it easy for the researchers to understand the disease more. It is evident from the articles that there are still other better treatment methods that are yet to be discovered as each article had its own method or methods. Conclusion The severity of sickle cell anemia and the diversity of its impact in society pose the biggest challenge to every member of the society. It is this situation that calls for more research to be conducted in this medical field. The research should be concentrated on drugs to treat the disease. Possible break through include the development of laboratory mice that serve as specimens for testing new sickle cell treatment. Bone marrow transplantation has gained popularity in the recent past but it has its own limitations. The marrow used has to be from a sibling donor that is healthy matched and also the process involves many risks. A number of drugs are currently under research and are expected to reduce sickle cell complications. These drugs include; decitabine, hydroxyurea and butyrate which increase the fetal levels of hemoglobin. Other promising drugs include, Clotrimazole, Nitric oxide and L-arginine (Peterson, M., (2008). Great medical progresses are currently in progress to try re ducing the serous complications associated with sickle cell anemia and improve individuals survival. However, there is more still to be done to come up with new treatments to improve further the quality of life of those affected by the disease. Buy custom Sickle Cell Anemia essay

331 U.S.1, 67 S. Ct.1047,91 L.Ed.1301,1947 U.S.3021 Essay

331 U.S.1, 67 S. Ct.1047,91 L.Ed.1301,1947 U.S.3021 - Essay Example It was the genesis of the current tax law which states that if a buyer assumes a nonrecourse debt upon the sale of a property, that assumption will be equivalent to receiving cash proceeds from the seller of the property and thus should be included in the calculation of tax. The following section gives a brief of Crane v. Commissioner. (Lau, 2007).   The petitioner’s husband died and because she was the sole beneficiary of the will, she had to inherit all the property he owned. Among the property, there was an apartment he had built on mortgage. Therefore, the petitioner contracted with the mortgaging company to continue operating the property and remit the net rental to the company. The petitioner was the sole beneficiary of the will her husband had written. Her husband owned an apartment building and a lot which were subject to a mortgage. The apartment building was valued at 255,000 US dollars. The petitioner entered into an agreement with the mortgaging company to allow her continue operating the property. The agreement allowed the petitioner to remit the net rentals to the mortgaging company. The apartment building did not have equity and this was because the outstanding balance on the mortgage and the interest in arrearage equaled the total appraisal value of the apartment. This petitioner owned the apartment for seven years and during this time, she claimed depreciation deductions. The petitioner later sold the apartment to a third party for 3000 US dollars which she paid 500 US dollars for expenses incurred during the selling process. The third party also took the apartment subject to a mortgage. Because the petitioner believed that she had no basis on t he property, she took zero depreciation, and thus, the sale of the property generated a gain of 2500 US dollars. The Commissioner of Internal Revenue determined that the petitioner had realized a net taxable gain of 23, 767.03 US dollars. The Commissioner’s theory was that the property was not